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Amongst the important basic discussions with lift trucks is taking into account the center of gravity and the stability triangle. Among the most complicated things for an operator of a lift truck to determine is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity in their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
To describe it simply, a forklift has a 3-point suspension system. When drawing imaginary lines between these three points, the stability triangle is formed. The operator needs to ensure that the center of gravity, that is made, along with the equipment and his load, remains within the stability triangle so as to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to lift truck operation, we should be concerned not just with the center of gravity of the load being lifted but as well with the combined center of gravity. This comprises the load which is being picked up as well as the lift truck itself.
The load center is defined as the center of gravity of the load. In a uniform load situation, such as a bale for example, the load center can be more easily detected. Like for example, a uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, will have the load center at 24 inches. This load center is very common for many lift trucks with smaller capacity. Then again, if a load is not correctly centered, such as with things that are not symmetrical, maybe an engine for example, then a lot of caution and care must be taken so as to gauge the center of gravity.
Moreover, the lift truck has it's own center of gravity. This shifts each and every time the lift truck carries a load. Once the load is raised, the center of gravity shifts forward. Care should be taken so as to maintain the center of gravity within the stability triangle of the forklift. This occurs by following the numbers and not lifting more than the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. What's more, the load center needs to be taken into account. Be aware that whenever lifting the load, the load center also moves forward.
Forklifts or lift trucks are powered industrial trucks that are normally used in the moving and lifting of materials for various applications. These machines are commonly utilized within the warehousing, dockside, construction and mining operations.
Depending on their functions, the forklift can be called by many different names. A few different examples of these names include: lift trucks, stacker trucks, trailer loaders and fork trucks. These machines are used throughout the globe, mostly in the warehousing and manufacturing industry.
During the mid 19th century and the start of the 20th century, the very first forklifts made their debut during the construction of the Pennsylvania railroad in 1906. During that time, platform trucks were introduced to help in moving goods. These first platform trucks run on batteries. The trucks regained their popularity during the First World War when extreme labor shortages occurred because of all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts truly arrived on the market to stay.
For forklifts, there are essentially 2 types: ones that handle light loads and the ones that deal with heavier loads. Lighter models would consist of: side loaders, towing tractors, hand pallet trucks and walkie starters. These kinds of equipment are meant for handling lighter cargo and they are not suitable for really heavy cargo. The machine's specific load capacity is posted in the owner's guidebook and on the machinery itself. Some examples of the big truck types comprise: truck mounted forklifts, telescopic handlers and walkie order picking trucks.